Interface grouping is available on FreeBSD and OpenBSD. This will allow
you to enumerate only SoftEther virtual interfaces or exclude SoftEther
virtual interfaces, and be helpful when making custom scripts to start
DHCP client when virtual interface become up (=VPN connection
established) for example.
Usage examples as follows.
List all interfaces' names available on the system:
```
$ ifconfig -l
vtnet0 lo0 vpn_client0 vpn_client1 vpn_client2
```
Display a list of SoftEther virtual interfaces:
```
$ ifconfig -g softether
vpn_client0
vpn_client1
vpn_client2
```
Display details about SoftEther virtual interfaces that are up:
```
$ ifconfig -a -u -g softether
vpn_client0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
description: SoftEther Virtual Network Adapter
options=80000<LINKSTATE>
ether 5e:71:fa:f8:91:4a
hwaddr 58:9c:fc:10:34:2a
groups: tap softether
media: Ethernet autoselect
status: active
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
Opened by PID 1445
```
Display details about interfaces except for SoftEther virtual interfaces:
```
$ ifconfig -a -G softether
vtnet0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=80028<VLAN_MTU,JUMBO_MTU,LINKSTATE>
ether 58:9c:fc:00:f0:23
inet6 fe80::5a9c:fcff:fe00:f023%vtnet0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
inet 192.168.96.7 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.96.255
media: Ethernet autoselect (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
status: active
nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
groups: lo
nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
```
In contrast to Linux, FreeBSD's tap devices are still plumbed after fd
closed. The tap device must be destroyed in addition to closing fd
to delete virtual network interfaces used for VPN connection.
NicDelete command now works properly and virtual network interfaces used
by vpnclient are cleaned up when shutting down vpnclient.
found by coverity
CID 343528 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking name suggests that it may be null,
but it has already been dereferenced on all paths leading to the
check.
438 if (name == NULL || k == NULL || k->private_key == false)
439 {
440 sec->Error = SEC_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER;
441 return false;
442 }
found by coverity
CID 343537 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking name suggests that it may be null
but it has already been dereferenced on all paths leading to the
check.
664 if (name == NULL)
665 {
666 sec->Error = SEC_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER;
667 return false;
668 }
found by coverity
CID 343536 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking name suggests that it may be null, but
it has already been dereferenced on all paths leading to the check.
1339 if (name == NULL || data == NULL || size == 0)
1340 {
1341 sec->Error = SEC_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER;
1342 return false;
1343 }
=================================================================
==1505093==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x607000366b88 at pc 0x7f72afadc34a bp 0x7f72990fa390 sp 0x7f72990fa388
READ of size 4 at 0x607000366b88 thread T22
#0 0x7f72afadc349 in GetCaps /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Cedar/Server.c:1861
#1 0x7f72afadc382 in GetCapsInt /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Cedar/Server.c:1802
#2 0x7f72afaf72a5 in GetServerCapsInt /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Cedar/Server.c:1098
#3 0x7f72afaf7318 in GetServerCapsBool /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Cedar/Server.c:1104
#4 0x7f72afaf771e in SiWriteHubCfg /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Cedar/Server.c:4887
#5 0x7f72afaf771e in SiWriteHubCfg /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Cedar/Server.c:4824
#6 0x7f72afaf7c0b in SiWriteHubs /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Cedar/Server.c:5548
#7 0x7f72afaf7c0b in SiWriteHubs /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Cedar/Server.c:5515
#8 0x7f72afaf81d6 in SiWriteConfigurationToCfg /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Cedar/Server.c:3166
#9 0x7f72afaf86bc in SiWriteConfigurationFile /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Cedar/Server.c:6593
#10 0x7f72afaf86bc in SiWriteConfigurationFile /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Cedar/Server.c:6569
#11 0x7f72afaf8914 in SiSaverThread /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Cedar/Server.c:6561
#12 0x7f72afaf8914 in SiSaverThread /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Cedar/Server.c:6547
#13 0x7f72af6e0cfa in ThreadPoolProc /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Mayaqua/Kernel.c:872
#14 0x7f72af6e0cfa in ThreadPoolProc /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Mayaqua/Kernel.c:827
#15 0x7f72af76eeb4 in UnixDefaultThreadProc /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Mayaqua/Unix.c:1604
#16 0x7f72af4ffc56 in start_thread (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x8cc56) (BuildId: 6107835fa7d4725691b2b7f6aaee7abe09f493b2)
#17 0x7f72af585a6f in __clone3 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x112a6f) (BuildId: 6107835fa7d4725691b2b7f6aaee7abe09f493b2)
0x607000366b88 is located 24 bytes inside of 72-byte region [0x607000366b70,0x607000366bb8)
freed by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7f72afed7fc8 in __interceptor_free.part.0 (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xd7fc8) (BuildId: 9501248886f79bf1482f3e153f794be742818172)
#1 0x7f72af76ed6f in UnixMemoryFree /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Mayaqua/Unix.c:2072
previously allocated by thread T22 here:
#0 0x7f72afed92ff in malloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xd92ff) (BuildId: 9501248886f79bf1482f3e153f794be742818172)
#1 0x7f72af76f35d in UnixMemoryAlloc /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Mayaqua/Unix.c:2053
Thread T22 created by T0 here:
#0 0x7f72afe48966 in pthread_create (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0x48966) (BuildId: 9501248886f79bf1482f3e153f794be742818172)
#1 0x7f72af76f713 in UnixInitThread /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Mayaqua/Unix.c:1683
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /home/ilia/SoftEtherVPN/src/Cedar/Server.c:1861 in GetCaps
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x607000366900: 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x607000366980: 00 fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa
0x607000366a00: fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa
0x607000366a80: fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa
0x607000366b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fd fd
=>0x607000366b80: fd[fd]fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd
0x607000366c00: fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x607000366c80: fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x607000366d00: fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x607000366d80: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x607000366e00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
