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This commit is contained in:
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THE IMPORTANT NOTICES ABOUT SOFTETHER VPN
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||||
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FUNCTIONS OF VPN COMMUNICATIONS EMBEDDED ON THIS SOFTWARE ARE VERY POWERFUL
|
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THAN EVER. THIS STRONG VPN ABILITY WILL BRING YOU HUGE BENEFITS. HOWEVER, IF
|
||||
YOU MISUSE THIS SOFTWARE, IT MIGHT DAMAGES YOURSELF. IN ORDER TO AVOID SUCH
|
||||
RISKS, THIS DOCUMENT ACCOUNTS IMPORTANT NOTICES FOR CUSTOMERS WHO ARE WILLING
|
||||
TO USE THIS SOFTWARE. THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS ARE VERY IMPORTANT. READ AND
|
||||
UNDERSTAND IT CAREFULLY. ADDITIONALLY, IF YOU ARE PLANNING TO USE THE DYNAMIC
|
||||
DNS, THE NAT TRAVERSAL OR THE VPN AZURE FUNCTIONS, READ THE SECTION 3.5
|
||||
CAREFULLY. THESE FUNCTIONS ARE FREE SERVICES PROVIDED VIA THE INTERNET, ARE
|
||||
NOT GUARANTEED, AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE USED FOR BUSINESS OR COMMERCIAL
|
||||
USE. DO NOT USE THESE SERVICES FOR YOUR BUSINESS OR COMMERCIAL USE.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
1. VPN Communication Protocols
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||||
1.1. SoftEther VPN Protocol
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||||
SoftEther VPN can perform VPN communication. Unlike traditional VPN protocols,
|
||||
SoftEther VPN has an implementation of the newly-designed "SoftEther VPN
|
||||
Protocol (SE-VPN Protocol)" . SE-VPN protocol encapsulates any Ethernet
|
||||
packets into a HTTPS (HTTP over SSL) connection. Therefore SE-VPN protocol can
|
||||
communicate beyond firewalls even if the firewall is configured to block
|
||||
traditional VPN packets by network administrator. SE-VPN protocol is designed
|
||||
and implemented to comply TLS 1.0 (RFC 5246) and HTTPS (RFC 2818). However, it
|
||||
sometimes have different behavior to RFCs. If you are a network administrator
|
||||
and want to block SE-VPN protocols on the firewall, you can adopt a
|
||||
"white-list" policy on the firewall to filter any TCP or UDP packets on the
|
||||
border except explicitly allowed packets towards specific web sites and
|
||||
servers.
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||||
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||||
1.2. NAT Traversal Function
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Generally, if you use traditional VPN systems you have to request a network
|
||||
administrator to make the NAT or firewall to "open" or "relay" specific TCP or
|
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UDP ports. However, there are demands somehow to eliminate such working costs
|
||||
on network administrators. In order to satisfy such demands, SoftEther VPN has
|
||||
the newly-implemented "NAT Traversal" function. NAT Traversal is enabled by
|
||||
default. A SoftEther VPN Server running on the computer behind NAT or firewall
|
||||
can accept VPN connections from the Internet, without any special
|
||||
configurations on firewalls or NATs. If you want to disable the NAT Traversal
|
||||
function, modify the "DisableNatTraversal" to "true" on the configuration file
|
||||
of SoftEther VPN Server. In order to disable it on the client-side, append
|
||||
"/tcp" suffix on the destination hostname.
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||||
|
||||
1.3. Dynamic DNS Function
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Traditional legacy VPN system requires a static global IP address on the VPN
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server. In consideration of shortage of global IP addresses, SoftEther
|
||||
Corporation implements the "Dynamic DNS Function" on SoftEther VPN Server.
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||||
Dynamic DNS is enabled by default. Dynamic DNS function notify the current
|
||||
global IP address of the PC to the Dynamic DNS Servers which are operated by
|
||||
SoftEther Corporation. A globally-unique hostname (FQDN) such as
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||||
"abc.softether.net" ( "abc" varies as unique per a user) will be assigned on
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||||
the VPN Server. If you tell this unique hostname to a VPN user, the user can
|
||||
specify it as the destination VPN Sever hostname on the VPN Client and will be
|
||||
able to connect the VPN Server. No IP addresses are required to know
|
||||
beforehand. If the IP address of the VPN Server varies, the registered IP
|
||||
address related to the hostname of Dynamic DNS service will be changed
|
||||
automatically. By this mechanism, no longer need a static global IP address
|
||||
which costs monthly to ISPs. You can use consumer-level inexpensive Internet
|
||||
connection with dynamic IP address in order to operate an enterprise-level VPN
|
||||
system. If you want to disable Dynamic DNS, specify "true" on the "Disabled"
|
||||
items of the "DDnsClient" directive on the SoftEther VPN Server configuration
|
||||
file. * Note for residents in People's Republic of China: If your VPN Server
|
||||
is running on the People's Republic of China, the DNS suffix will be replaced
|
||||
to "sedns.cn" domain. The "sedns.cn" domain is the service possessed and
|
||||
operated by "Beijing Daiyuu SoftEther Technology Co., Ltd" which is a
|
||||
Chinese-local enterprise.
|
||||
|
||||
1.4. VPN over ICMP / VPN over DNS functions
|
||||
If you want to make a VPN connection between SoftEther VPN Client / Bridge and
|
||||
SoftEther VPN Server, but if TCP and UDP packets are prohibited by the
|
||||
firewall, then you can encapsulates payloads into "ICMP" (as known as Ping) or
|
||||
"DNS" packets. This function can realize a VPN connection by using ICMP or DNS
|
||||
even if the firewall or router blocks every TCP or UDP connections. VPN over
|
||||
ICMP / VPN over DNS functions are designed to comply standard ICMP and DNS
|
||||
specifications as possible, however it sometimes has a behavior not to fully
|
||||
comply them. Therefore, few poor-quality routers may be caused a
|
||||
memory-overflow or something troubles when a lot of ICMP or DNS packets are
|
||||
passed, and such routers sometimes freezes or reboots. It might affects other
|
||||
users on the same network. To avoid such risks, append the suffix "/tcp" on
|
||||
the destination hostname which is specified on the VPN-client side to disable
|
||||
VPN over ICMP / DNS functions.
|
||||
|
||||
1.5. VPN Azure Cloud Service
|
||||
If your SoftEther VPN Server is placed behind the NAT or firwall, and by some
|
||||
reason you cannot use NAT Traversal function, Dynamic DNS function or VPN over
|
||||
ICMP/DNS function, you can use VPN Azure Clouse Service. SoftEther Corporation
|
||||
operates VPN Azure Cloud on Internet. After the VPN Server makes a connection
|
||||
to the VPN Azure Cloud, the hostname "abc.vpnazure.net" ( "abc" is a unique
|
||||
hostname) can be specified to connect to the VPN Server via the VPN Azure
|
||||
Cloud. Practically, such a hostname is pointing a global IP address of one of
|
||||
cloud servers which are operated by SoftEther Corporation. If A VPN Client
|
||||
connects to such a VPN Azure host, then the VPN Azure host will relay all
|
||||
traffics between the VPN Client and the VPN Server. VPN Azure is disabled by
|
||||
default. You can activate it easily by using VPN Server Configuration Tool.
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||||
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||||
1.6. UDP Acceleration
|
||||
SoftEther VPN has the UDP Acceleration Function. If a VPN consists of two
|
||||
sites detects that UDP channel can be established, UDP will be automatically
|
||||
used. By this function, throughput of UDP increases. If direct UDP channel can
|
||||
be established, direct UDP packets will be used. However, if there is
|
||||
something obstacles such as firewalls or NATs, the "UDP Hole Punching"
|
||||
technology will be used, instead. The "UDP Hole Punching" uses the cloud
|
||||
servers which SoftEther Corporation operates on Internet. UDP Acceleration can
|
||||
be disabled anytime by setting up so on the VPN-client side.
|
||||
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||||
|
||||
2. VPN Software
|
||||
2.1. SoftEther VPN Client
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||||
If you use SoftEther VPN Client on Windows, the Virtual Network Adapter device
|
||||
driver will be installed on Windows. The Virtual Network Adapter is
|
||||
implemented as a kernel-mode driver for Windows. The driver is
|
||||
digitally-signed by a certificate issued by VeriSign, Inc. and also sub-signed
|
||||
by Symantec Corporation. A message to ask you want to sure install the driver
|
||||
might be popped up on the screen. SoftEther VPN Client may response the
|
||||
message if possible. SoftEther VPN Client also optimizes the configuration of
|
||||
MMCSS (Multimedia Class Scheduler Service) on Windows. You can undo the
|
||||
optimizations of MMCSS afterwards.
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||||
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||||
2.2. SoftEther VPN Server / Bridge
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||||
If you use SoftEther VPN Server / Bridge on Windows with "Local Bridge"
|
||||
functions, you have to install the low-level Ethernet packet processing driver
|
||||
on the computer. The driver is digitally-signed by a certificate issued by
|
||||
VeriSign, Inc. and also sub-signed by Symantec Corporation. SoftEther VPN
|
||||
Server / Bridge may disable the TCP/IP offloading features on the physical
|
||||
network adapter for Local Bridge function. In Windows Vista / 2008 or greater
|
||||
version, VPN Server may inject a packet-filter driver which complies Windows
|
||||
Filter Platform (WPF) specification into the kernel in order to provide IPsec
|
||||
function. The packet-filter driver will be loaded available only if IPsec
|
||||
function is enabled. Once you enables IPsec function of SoftEther VPN Server,
|
||||
the built-in IPsec function of Windows will be disabled. After you disabled
|
||||
IPsec function of SoftEther VPN Server, then the built-in IPsec function of
|
||||
Windows will revive. In order to provide the Local Bridge function, SoftEther
|
||||
VPN Server / Bridge disables the TCP/IP offloading function on the operating
|
||||
system.
|
||||
|
||||
2.3. User-mode Installation
|
||||
You can install SoftEther VPN Server and SoftEther VPN Bridge as "User-mode"
|
||||
on Windows. In other words, even if you don't have Windows system
|
||||
administrator's privileges, you can install SoftEther VPN as a normal user.
|
||||
User-mode install will disable a few functions, however other most functions
|
||||
work well. Therefore, for example, an employee can install SoftEther VPN
|
||||
Server on the computer in the office network, and he will be able to connect
|
||||
to the server from his home. In order to realize such a system by user-self,
|
||||
no system administrative privileges are required in the view-point of
|
||||
technical. However, breaking rules of the company to install software on the
|
||||
computer without authority might be regarded as an unfavorable behavior. If
|
||||
you are an employee and belong to the company, and the company-policy
|
||||
prohibits installing software or making communications towards Internet
|
||||
without permission, you have to obtain a permission from the network
|
||||
administrator or the executive officer of your company in advance to install
|
||||
SoftEther VPN. If you install VPN Server / Bridge as User-mode, an icon will
|
||||
be appeared on the Windows task-tray. If you feel that the icon disturbs you,
|
||||
you can hide it by your operation. However, you must not exploit this hiding
|
||||
function to install VPN Server on other person's computer as a spyware. Such
|
||||
behavior might be an offence against the criminal law.
|
||||
|
||||
2.4. Keep Alive Function
|
||||
SoftEther VPN Server and SoftEther VPN Bridge has Keep Alive Function by
|
||||
default. The purpose of this function is to sustain the Internet line active.
|
||||
The function transmits UDP packets with a random-byte-array-payload
|
||||
periodically. This function is useful to avoid automatic disconnection on
|
||||
mobile or dial-up connections. You can disable Keep Alive Function anytime.
|
||||
|
||||
2.5. Uninstallation
|
||||
The uninstallation process of SoftEther VPN software will delete all program
|
||||
files. However, non-program files (such as files and data which are generated
|
||||
by running of programs) ) will not be deleted. For technical reason, the exe
|
||||
and resource files of uninstaller might remain. Such remaining files never
|
||||
affects to use the computer, however you can delete it manually. Kernel-mode
|
||||
drivers might not be deleted, however such drivers will not be loaded after
|
||||
the next boot of Windows. You can use "sc" command of Windows to delete
|
||||
kernel-mode drivers manually.
|
||||
|
||||
2.6. Security
|
||||
You should set the administrator's password on SoftEther VPN Server / Bridge
|
||||
after installation. If you neglect to do it, another person can access to
|
||||
SoftEther VPN Server / Bridge and can set the password without your
|
||||
permission. This caution might be also applied on SoftEther VPN Client for
|
||||
Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
2.7. Automatic Update Notification
|
||||
SoftEther VPN software for Windows has an automatic update notification
|
||||
function. It accesses to the SoftEther Update server periodically to check
|
||||
whether or not the latest version of software is released. If the latest
|
||||
version is released, the notification message will be popped up on the screen.
|
||||
In order to achieve this purpose, the version, language settings, the unique
|
||||
identifier, the IP address of your computer and the hostname of VPN Server
|
||||
which is connected to will be sent to the SoftEther Update server. No personal
|
||||
information will be sent. Automatic Update Notification is enabled by default,
|
||||
however you can disable it on the configuration screen. The setting whether
|
||||
turned on or turned off will be saved individually corresponding to each
|
||||
destination VPN server, by VPN Server Manager.
|
||||
|
||||
2.8. Virtual NAT Function
|
||||
A Virtual Hub on SoftEther VPN Server / Bridge has "Virtual NAT Function" .
|
||||
Virtual NAT Function can share a single IP address on the physical network by
|
||||
multiple private IP address of VPN Clients. There are two operation mode of
|
||||
Virtual NAT: User-mode and Kernel-mode. In the user-mode operation, Virtual
|
||||
NAT shares an IP address which is assigned on the host operating system.
|
||||
Unlike user-mode, the kernel-mode operation attempts to find DHCP servers on
|
||||
the physical network. If there are two or more physical networks, a DHCP
|
||||
server will be sought automatically for each segments serially. If a DHCP
|
||||
server found, and an IP address is acquired, the IP address will be used by
|
||||
the Virtual NAT. In this case, an IP entry as a DHCP client will be registered
|
||||
on the IP pool of the physical DHCP Server. The physical default gateway and
|
||||
the DNS server will be used by the Virtual NAT in order to communicate with
|
||||
hosts in Internet. In kernel-mode operation, a Virtual Hub has a virtual MAC
|
||||
address which is operating on the physical Ethernet segment. In order to check
|
||||
the connectivity to Internet, SoftEther VPN periodically sends DNS query
|
||||
packet to resolve the IP address of host "www.yahoo.com" or "www.baidu.com" ,
|
||||
and attempts to connect to the TCP port 80 of such a resulted IP address for
|
||||
connectivity check.
|
||||
|
||||
2.9. Unattended Installation of Kernel-mode Components
|
||||
When SoftEther VPN will detect a necessity to install the kernel-mode
|
||||
components on Windows, a confirmation message will be appeared by Windows
|
||||
system. In this occasion, SoftEther VPN software will switch to the Unattended
|
||||
Installation mode in order to respond "Yes" to Windows. This is a solution to
|
||||
prevent dead-locks when a remote-administration is performed from remote
|
||||
place.
|
||||
|
||||
2.10. Windows Firewall
|
||||
SoftEther VPN software will register itself as a safe-program. Such an entry
|
||||
will be remain after the uninstallation. You can remove it manually from the
|
||||
Control Panel of Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3. Internet Services
|
||||
3.1. Internet Services which are provided by SoftEther Corporation
|
||||
SoftEther Corporation provides Dynamic DNS, NAT Traversal and VPN Azure server
|
||||
services on the Internet. These services are free of charge. Customers can
|
||||
access to the services by using SoftEther VPN software, via Internet. These
|
||||
service will be planned to be available from Open-Source version of "SoftEther
|
||||
VPN" which will be released in the future.
|
||||
|
||||
3.2. Sent Information and Privacy Protection
|
||||
SoftEther VPN software may send an IP address, hostname, the version of VPN
|
||||
software on the customer's computer to the cloud service operated by SoftEther
|
||||
Corporation, in order to use the above services. These sending of information
|
||||
are minimal necessary to use the services. No personal information will be
|
||||
sent. SoftEther Corporation records log files of the cloud service servers for
|
||||
90 days at least with the received information. Such logs will be used for
|
||||
troubleshooting and other legitimate activities. SoftEther Corporation may
|
||||
provide logs to a public servant of Japanese government who are belonging to
|
||||
courts, police stations and the prosecutor's office, in order to comply such
|
||||
authorities' order. (Every Japanese public servants are liable by law to keep
|
||||
the information close.) Moreover, the IP addresses or other information will
|
||||
be processed statistically and provided to the public, not to expose the each
|
||||
concrete IP address, in order to release the release of research activities.
|
||||
|
||||
3.3. Communication Data via VPN Azure Service
|
||||
Regardless of the above 3.2 rule, if the customer sends or receives VPN
|
||||
packets using VPN Azure Cloud Service, the actual payloads will stored and
|
||||
forwarded via the volatile memory of the servers for very short period. Such a
|
||||
behavior is naturally needed to provide the "VPN relay service" . No payloads
|
||||
will be recorded on "fixed" storages such as hard-drives. However, the
|
||||
"Wiretapping for Criminals Procedures Act" (The 137th legislation ruled on
|
||||
August 18, 1999 in Japan) requires telecommunication companies to allow the
|
||||
Japanese government authority to conduct a wire-tapping on the line. VPN Azure
|
||||
Servers which are physically placed on Japan are subjects of this law.
|
||||
|
||||
3.4. Comply to Japanese Telecommunication Laws
|
||||
SoftEther Corporation complies with Japanese Telecommunication Laws as
|
||||
necessary to provide online services via Internet.
|
||||
|
||||
3.5. Free and Academic Experiment Services
|
||||
SoftEther provides Dynamic DNS, NAT Traversal and VPN Azure as academic
|
||||
experiment services. Therefore, there services can be used for free of charge.
|
||||
These services are not parts of "SoftEther VPN Software Products" . These
|
||||
services are provided without any warranty. The services may be suspended or
|
||||
discontinued by technical or operational matters. In such occasions, users
|
||||
will not be able to use the services. A user have to understand such risks,
|
||||
and to acknowledge that such risks are borne by a user-self. SoftEther will
|
||||
never be liable to results or damages of use or unable-to-use of the service.
|
||||
Even if the user has already paid the license-fee of the commercial version of
|
||||
SoftEther VPN, such paid fees don't include any fees of these services.
|
||||
Therefore, if the online services will stop or be discontinued, no refunds or
|
||||
recoveries of damages will be provided by SoftEther Corporation.
|
||||
|
||||
3.6. DNS Proxy Cloud Servers
|
||||
In some regions, when a user uses Internet, a DNS query sometimes broken or
|
||||
lost when it is passing through the ISP line. If SoftEther VPN Server, Client
|
||||
or Bridge detects a possibility that the accessing to the actual VPN server
|
||||
might be unstable, then DNS queries will be also transferred to the DNS proxy
|
||||
cloud servers which are operated by SoftEther Corporation. A DNS proxy cloud
|
||||
server will respond DNS queries with answering correct a IP address.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
4. General Cautions
|
||||
4.1. Needs an Approval from Network Administrator
|
||||
SoftEther VPN has powerful functions which don't require special settings by
|
||||
network administrators. For example, you need not to ask the administrator to
|
||||
configure the existing firewall in order to "open" a TCP/UDP port. Such
|
||||
characteristic features are for the purpose to eliminate working times and
|
||||
costs of network administrators, and avoid misconfiguration-risks around the
|
||||
tasks to open specific exception ports on the firewall. However, any employees
|
||||
belong to the company have to obtain an approval from the network
|
||||
administrator before installs SoftEther VPN. If your network administrator
|
||||
neglects to provide such an approval, you can consider to take an approval
|
||||
from an upper authority. (For example, executive officer of the company.) If
|
||||
you use SoftEther VPN without any approvals from the authority of your
|
||||
company, you might have disadvantage. SoftEther Corporation will be never
|
||||
liable for results or damages of using SoftEther VPN.
|
||||
|
||||
4.2. Observe Laws of Your Country
|
||||
If your country's law prohibits the use of encryption, you have to disable the
|
||||
encryption function of SoftEther VPN by yourself. Similarly, in some countries
|
||||
or regions, some functions of SoftEther VPN might be prohibited to use by
|
||||
laws. Other countries' laws are none of SoftEther Corporation's concern
|
||||
because SoftEther Corporation is an enterprise which is located and registered
|
||||
in Japan physically. For example, there might be a risk that a part of
|
||||
SoftEther VPN conflicts an existing patent which is valid only on the specific
|
||||
region. SoftEther Corporation has no interests in such specific region outside
|
||||
Japan's territory. Therefore, if you want to use SoftEther VPN in regions
|
||||
outside Japan, you have to be careful not to violate third-person's rights.
|
||||
You have to verify the legitimacy of the use of SoftEther VPN in the specific
|
||||
region before you actually use it in such region. By nature, there are almost
|
||||
200 countries in the World, and each country's law is different each other. It
|
||||
is practically impossible to verify every countries' laws and regulations and
|
||||
make the software comply with all countries' laws in advance to release the
|
||||
software. Therefore SoftEther Corporation has verified the legitimacy of
|
||||
SoftEther VPN against the laws and regulations of only Japan. If a user uses
|
||||
SoftEther VPN in a specific country, and damaged by public servants of the
|
||||
government authority, SoftEther Corporation will never be liable to recover or
|
||||
compensate such damages or criminal responsibilities.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
5. VPN Gate Academic Experiment Project
|
||||
(This chapter applies only on SoftEther VPN software package which contains
|
||||
the extension plug-in for VPN Gate Academic Experiment Project.)
|
||||
5.1. About VPN Gate Academic Experiment Project
|
||||
VPN Gate Academic Experiment Project is an online service operated for just
|
||||
the academic research purpose at the graduate school of University of Tsukuba,
|
||||
Japan. The purpose of this research is to expend our knowledge about the
|
||||
"Global Distributed Public VPN Relay Server" (GDPVRS) technology. For details,
|
||||
please visit http://www.vpngate.net/.
|
||||
|
||||
5.2. About VPN Gate Service
|
||||
SoftEther VPN Server and SoftEther VPN Client may contain "VPN Gate Service"
|
||||
program. However, VPN Gate Service is disabled by default.
|
||||
VPN Gate Service should be activated and enabled by the voluntary intention of
|
||||
the owner of the computer which SoftEther VPN Server or SoftEther VPN Client
|
||||
is installed on. After you activate VPN Gate Service, the computer will be
|
||||
start to serve as a part of the Global Distributed Public VPN Relay Servers.
|
||||
The IP address, hostname and related information of the computer will be sent
|
||||
and registered to the directory server of VPN Gate Academic Experiment
|
||||
Project, and they will be published and disclosed to the public. This
|
||||
mechanism will allow any VPN Gate Client software's user to connect to the VPN
|
||||
Gate Service running on your computer. While the VPN session between a VPN
|
||||
Gate Client and your VPN Gate Service is established, the VPN Gate Client's
|
||||
user can send/receive any IP packets towards the Internet via the VPN Gate
|
||||
Service. The global IP address of the VPN Gate Service's hosing computer will
|
||||
be used as the source IP address of such communications which a VPN Gate
|
||||
Client initiates.
|
||||
VPN Gate Service will send some information to the VPN Gate Academic
|
||||
Experiment Service Directory Server. The information includes the operator's
|
||||
information which described in section 5.5, logging settings, uptime,
|
||||
operating system version, type of protocol, port numbers, quality information,
|
||||
statistical information, VPN Gate clients' log history data (includes dates,
|
||||
IP addresses, version numbers and IDs) and the version of the software. These
|
||||
information will be exposed on the directory. VPN Gate Service also receives a
|
||||
key for encoding which is described on the chapter 5.9 from the directory
|
||||
server.
|
||||
|
||||
5.3. Details of VPN Gate Service's Behavior
|
||||
If you enable VPN Gate Service manually, which is disabled by default, the
|
||||
"VPNGATE" Virtual Hub will be created on the SoftEther VPN Server. If you are
|
||||
using SoftEther VPN Client and attempt to active VPN Gate Service on it, an
|
||||
equivalent program to SoftEther VPN Server will be invoked on the same process
|
||||
of SoftEther VPN Client, and the "VPNGATE" Virtual Hub will be created. The
|
||||
"VPNGATE" Virtual Hub contains a user named "VPN" by default which permits
|
||||
anyone on the Internet to make a VPN connection to the Virtual Hub. Once a VPN
|
||||
Client connects to the "VPNGATE" Virtual Hub, any communication between the
|
||||
user and the Internet will pass through the Virtual Hub, and
|
||||
transmitted/received using the physical network interface on the computer
|
||||
which SoftEther VPN Server (or SoftEther VPN Client) is running on. This will
|
||||
cause the result that a destination host specified by the VPN Client will
|
||||
identify that the source of the communication has initiated from the VPN Gate
|
||||
Service's hosting computer's IP address. However, for safety, any packets
|
||||
which destinations are within 192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0, 172.16.0.0/255.240.0.0
|
||||
or 10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 will be blocked by the "VPNGATE" Virtual Hub in order to
|
||||
protect your local network. Therefore, if you run VPN Gate Service on your
|
||||
corporate network or private network, it is safe because anonymous VPN Client
|
||||
users will not be permitted to access such private networks. VPN Gate Service
|
||||
also serves as relay for accessing to the VPN Gate Directory Server.
|
||||
In order to make VPN Gate Service familiar with firewalls and NATs, it opens
|
||||
an UDP port by using the NAT Traversal function which is described on the
|
||||
section 1.2. It also opens and listens on some TCP ports, and some TCP and UDP
|
||||
ports will be specified as the target port of Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)
|
||||
Port Transfer entries which are requested to your local routers. UPnP request
|
||||
packets will be sent periodically. Some routers keep such an opened TCP/UDP
|
||||
port permanently on the device. If you wish to close them, do it manually.
|
||||
VPN Gate Service also provides the mirror-site function for www.vpngate.net.
|
||||
This is a mechanism that a copy of the latest contents from www.vpngate.net
|
||||
will be hosted by the mirror-site tiny HTTP server which is running on the VPN
|
||||
Gate Service program. It will register itself on the mirror-sites list in
|
||||
www.vpngate.net. However, it never relays any other communications which are
|
||||
not towards www.vpngate.net.
|
||||
|
||||
5.4. Communication between Internet via VPN Gate Service
|
||||
VPN Gate Service provides a routing between users and the Internet, by using
|
||||
the Virtual NAT Function which is described on the section 2.8. VPN Gate
|
||||
Service sends polling Ping packets to the server which is located on
|
||||
University of Tsukuba, and the Google Public DNS Server which is identified as
|
||||
8.8.8.8, in order to check the latest quality of your Internet line. VPN Gate
|
||||
Service also sends and receives a lot of random packets to/from the Speed Test
|
||||
Server on University of Tsukuba. These quality data will be reported to VPN
|
||||
Gate Directory Server, automatically and periodically. The result will be
|
||||
saved and disclosed to the public. These periodical polling communication are
|
||||
adjusted not to occupy the Internet line, however in some circumstances they
|
||||
might occupy the line.
|
||||
|
||||
5.5. Operator's Information of VPN Gate Service
|
||||
If you activate VPN Gate Service on your computer, the computer will be a part
|
||||
of the Global Distributed Public VPN Relay Servers. Therefore, the Operator's
|
||||
administrative information of your VPN Gate Service should be reported and
|
||||
registered on the VPN Gate Service Directory. Operator's information contains
|
||||
the name of the operator and the abuse-reporting contact e-mail address. These
|
||||
information can be inputted on the screen if the VPN Gate configuration.
|
||||
Inputted information will be transmitted to the VPN Gate Directory Server,
|
||||
stored and disclosed to the public. So you have to be careful to input
|
||||
information. By the way, until you specify something as the operator's
|
||||
information, the computer's hostname will be used automatically as the field
|
||||
of the name of the operator, by appending the "'s owner" string after the
|
||||
hostname.
|
||||
|
||||
5.6. Observe Laws to Operate VPN Gate Service
|
||||
In some countries or regions, a user who is planning to activate and operate
|
||||
VPN Gate Service, he are mandated to obtain a license or register a service
|
||||
from/to the government. If your region has such a regulation, you must fulfill
|
||||
mandated process before activating VPN Gate Service in advance. Neither the
|
||||
developers nor operators of the VPN Gate Academic Experiment Project will be
|
||||
liable for legal/criminal responsibilities or damages which are occurred from
|
||||
failure to comply your local laws.
|
||||
|
||||
5.7. Protect Privacy of Communication
|
||||
Most of countries have a law which requires communication service's operators,
|
||||
including VPN Gate Service operators, to protect the privacy of communication
|
||||
of third-persons. When you operate VPN Gate Service, you must always protect
|
||||
user's privacy.
|
||||
|
||||
5.8. Packet Logs
|
||||
The packet logging function is implemented on VPN Gate Service. It records
|
||||
essential headers of major TCP/IP packets which are transmitted via the
|
||||
Virtual Hub. This function will be helpful to investigate the "original IP
|
||||
address" of the initiator of communication who was a connected user of your
|
||||
VPN Gate Service, by checking the packet logs and the connection logs. The
|
||||
packet logs are recorded only for such legitimate investigates purpose. Do not
|
||||
peek nor leak packet logs except the rightful purpose. Such act will be
|
||||
violate the section 5.7.
|
||||
|
||||
5.9. Packet Logs Automatic Archiving and Encoding Function
|
||||
The VPN Gate Academic Experiment Service is operated and running under the
|
||||
Japanese constitution and laws. The Japanese constitution laws demand strictly
|
||||
protection over the privacy of communication. Because this service is under
|
||||
Japanese rules, the program of VPN Gate Service implements this "Automatic Log
|
||||
File Encoding" protection mechanism, and enabled by default.
|
||||
The VPN Gate Service is currently configured to encode packet log files which
|
||||
has passed two or more weeks automatically, by default. In order to protect
|
||||
privacy of communication, if a packet log file is once encoded, even the
|
||||
administrator of the local computer cannot censor the packet log file. This
|
||||
mechanism protects privacy of end-users of VPN Gate Service.
|
||||
You can change the VPN Gate Service setting to disable this automatic encoding
|
||||
function. Then packet log files will never be encoded even after two weeks
|
||||
passed. In such a configuration, all packet logs will remain as plain-text on
|
||||
the disk. Therefore you have to take care not to violate user's privacy.
|
||||
If you are liable to decode an encoded packet log files (for example: a VPN
|
||||
Gate Service's user illegally abused your VPN Gate Service and you have to
|
||||
decode the packet logs in order to comply the laws), contact the administrator
|
||||
of the VPN Gate Academic Experiment Service at Graduate School of University
|
||||
of Tsukuba, Japan. You can find the contact address at
|
||||
http://www.vpngate.net/. The administrator of VPN Gate Service will respond to
|
||||
decode the packet logs if there is an appropriate and legal request from court
|
||||
or other judicial authorities, according to laws.
|
||||
|
||||
5.10. Caution if You Operate VPN Gate Service in the Japan's Territories
|
||||
When a user operates VPN Gate Service in the Japan's territories, such an act
|
||||
may be regulated under the Japanese Telecommunication Laws if the operation is
|
||||
a subject to the law. However, in such a circumstance, according to the
|
||||
"Japanese Telecommunication Business Compete Manual [supplemental version]" ,
|
||||
non- profitable operations of communications are not identified as a
|
||||
"telecommunication business" . So usual operators of VPN Gate Service are not
|
||||
subjects to "telecommunication business operators" , and not be mandated to
|
||||
register to the government. Even so, legalities to protect the privacy of
|
||||
communication still imposed. As a conclusion, if you operate VPN Gate Service
|
||||
in the Japan's Territories, you must not leak the secrets of communications
|
||||
which are transmitted via your operating VPN Gate Service.
|
||||
|
||||
5.11. VPN Gate Client
|
||||
If SoftEther VPN Client contains the VPN Gate Client plug-in, you can use it
|
||||
to obtain the list of current operating VPN Gate Service servers in the
|
||||
Internet, and make a VPN connection to a specific server on the list.
|
||||
VPN Gate Client always keeps the latest list of the VPN Gate Services
|
||||
periodically. Be careful if you are using a pay-per-use Internet line.
|
||||
When you start the VPN Gate Client software, the screen which asks you
|
||||
activate or not VPN Gate Service will be appeared. For details of VPN Gate
|
||||
Service, read the above sections.
|
||||
|
||||
5.12. Caution before Joining or Exploiting VPN Gate Academic Experiment
|
||||
Project
|
||||
The VPN Gate Academic Experiment Service is operated as a research project at
|
||||
the graduate school on University of Tsukuba, Japan. The service is governed
|
||||
under the Japanese laws. Other countries' laws are none of our concerns nor
|
||||
responsibilities.
|
||||
By nature, there are almost 200 countries in the World, with different laws.
|
||||
It is impossible to verify every countries' laws and regulations and make the
|
||||
software comply with all countries' laws in advance to release the software.
|
||||
If a user uses VPN Gate service in a specific country, and damaged by public
|
||||
servants of the authority, the developer of either the service or software
|
||||
will never be liable to recover or compensate such damages or criminal
|
||||
responsibilities.
|
||||
By using this software and service, the user must observe all concerned laws
|
||||
and rules with user's own responsibility. The user will be completely liable
|
||||
to any damages and responsibilities which are results of using this software
|
||||
and service, regardless of either inside or outside of Japan's territory.
|
||||
If you don't agree nor understand the above warnings, do not use any of VPN
|
||||
Gate Academic Experiment Service functions.
|
||||
VPN Gate is a research project for just academic purpose only. VPN Gate was
|
||||
developed as a plug-in for SoftEther VPN and UT-VPN. However, all parts of VPN
|
||||
Gate were developed on this research project at University of Tsukuba. Any
|
||||
parts of VPN Gate are not developed by SoftEther Corporation. The VPN Gate
|
||||
Research Project is not a subject to be led, operated, promoted nor guaranteed
|
||||
by SoftEther Corporation.
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user