Merge PR #1022: Move generic proxy stuff from Cedar to Mayaqua

src/Cedar/Cedar.h

@@ -116,8 +116,6 @@
 #define	MAX_ACCOUNT_NAME_LEN		255		// Maximum account name length
 #define	MAX_USERNAME_LEN			255		// User name maximum length
 #define	MAX_PASSWORD_LEN			255		// Password name maximum length
-#define	MAX_PROXY_USERNAME_LEN		255		// Proxy user name maximum length
-#define	MAX_PROXY_PASSWORD_LEN		255		// Proxy Password maximum length
 #define	MAX_SERVER_STR_LEN			255		// Maximum length of server string
 #define	MAX_CLIENT_STR_LEN			255		// Maximum length of client string
 #define	MAX_HUBNAME_LEN				255		// Maximum length of HUB name
@@ -190,7 +188,6 @@
 #define	TIMEOUT_MAX					(60 * 1000)	// Maximum timeout in seconds
 #define	TIMEOUT_DEFAULT				(30 * 1000) // Default number of seconds to timeout
 #define	CONNECTING_TIMEOUT			(15 * 1000)	// Timeout in seconds of being connected
-#define	CONNECTING_TIMEOUT_PROXY	(4 * 1000)	// Timeout in seconds of being connected (Proxy)
 #define	CONNECTING_POOLING_SPAN		(3 * 1000) // Polling interval of connected
 #define	MIN_RETRY_INTERVAL			(5 * 1000)		// Minimum retry interval
 #define	MAX_RETRY_INTERVAL			(300 * 1000)	// Maximum retry interval

src/Cedar/Connection.h

@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ struct CLIENT_OPTION
 	UINT ProxyType;											// Type of proxy
 	char ProxyName[MAX_HOST_NAME_LEN + 1];					// Proxy server name
 	UINT ProxyPort;											// Port number of the proxy server
-	char ProxyUsername[MAX_PROXY_USERNAME_LEN + 1];			// Maximum user name length
-	char ProxyPassword[MAX_PROXY_PASSWORD_LEN + 1];			// Maximum password length
+	char ProxyUsername[PROXY_MAX_USERNAME_LEN + 1];			// Maximum user name length
+	char ProxyPassword[PROXY_MAX_PASSWORD_LEN + 1];			// Maximum password length
 	char CustomHttpHeader[HTTP_CUSTOM_HEADER_MAX_SIZE + 1];	// Custom HTTP proxy header
 	UINT NumRetry;											// Automatic retries
 	UINT RetryInterval;										// Retry interval

src/Cedar/Protocol.h

@@ -120,11 +120,11 @@ bool ClientUploadAuth(CONNECTION *c);
 SOCK *ClientConnectGetSocket(CONNECTION *c, bool additional_connect);
 SOCK *TcpConnectEx3(char *hostname, UINT port, UINT timeout, bool *cancel_flag, void *hWnd, bool no_nat_t, UINT *nat_t_error_code, bool try_start_ssl, IP *ret_ip);
 
+UINT ProxyCodeToCedar(UINT code);
+
 void InitProtocol();
 void FreeProtocol();
 
-
-
 POLICY *PackGetPolicy(PACK *p);
 void PackAddPolicy(PACK *p, POLICY *y);
 PACK *PackWelcome(SESSION *s);
@@ -151,20 +151,6 @@ SOCK *ClientAdditionalConnectToServer(CONNECTION *c);
 bool ClientUploadAuth2(CONNECTION *c, SOCK *s);
 bool GetSessionKeyFromPack(PACK *p, UCHAR *session_key, UINT *session_key_32);
 
-SOCK *ProxyConnectEx2(CONNECTION *c, char *proxy_host_name, UINT proxy_port,
-					 char *server_host_name, UINT server_port,
-					 char *username, char *password, bool additional_connect,
-					 bool *cancel_flag, void *hWnd, UINT timeout);
-SOCK *ProxyConnectEx3(CONNECTION *c, WPC_CONNECT *wpc_connect,
-					  bool additional_connect, bool *cancel_flag, void *hWnd,
-					  UINT timeout);
-SOCK *SocksConnectEx2(CONNECTION *c, char *proxy_host_name, UINT proxy_port,
-					 char *server_host_name, UINT server_port,
-					 char *username, bool additional_connect,
-					 bool *cancel_flag, void *hWnd, UINT timeout, IP *ret_ip);
-bool SocksSendRequestPacket(CONNECTION *c, SOCK *s, UINT dest_port, IP *dest_ip, char *userid);
-bool SocksRecvResponsePacket(CONNECTION *c, SOCK *s);
-SOCK *Socks5Connect(CONNECTION *c, WPC_CONNECT *w, bool additional_connect, bool *cancel_flag, void *hWnd, UINT timeout, IP *ret_ip);
 void CreateNodeInfo(NODE_INFO *info, CONNECTION *c);
 UINT SecureSign(SECURE_SIGN *sign, UINT device_id, char *pin);
 void ClientUploadNoop(CONNECTION *c);

src/Cedar/Wpc.c

@@ -500,64 +500,73 @@ SOCK *WpcSockConnect(WPC_CONNECT *param, UINT *error_code, UINT timeout)
 }
 SOCK *WpcSockConnectEx(WPC_CONNECT *param, UINT *error_code, UINT timeout, bool *cancel)
 {
-	CONNECTION c;
 	SOCK *sock;
-	UINT err = ERR_NO_ERROR;
+	UINT ret;
 	// Validate arguments
 	if (param == NULL)
 	{
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	Zero(&c, sizeof(c));
-
-	sock = NULL;
-	err = ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
-
-	switch (param->ProxyType)
+	if (error_code == NULL)
+	{
+		error_code = &ret;
+	}
+
+	if (param->ProxyType == PROXY_DIRECT)
 	{
-	case PROXY_DIRECT:
 		sock = TcpConnectEx3(param->HostName, param->Port, timeout, cancel, NULL, true, NULL, false, NULL);
-		if (sock == NULL)
-		{
-			err = ERR_CONNECT_FAILED;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	case PROXY_HTTP:
-		sock = ProxyConnectEx3(&c, param, false, cancel, NULL, timeout);
-		if (sock == NULL)
-		{
-			err = c.Err;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	case PROXY_SOCKS:
-		// SOCKS4 connection
-		sock = SocksConnectEx2(&c, param->ProxyHostName, param->ProxyPort,
-			param->HostName, param->Port,
-			param->ProxyUsername, false, cancel, NULL, timeout, NULL);
-		if (sock == NULL)
-		{
-			err = c.Err;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	case PROXY_SOCKS5:
-		// SOCKS5 connection
-		sock = Socks5Connect(&c, param, false, cancel, NULL, timeout, NULL);
-		if (sock == NULL)
-		{
-			err = c.Err;
-		}
+		*error_code = (sock != NULL ? ERR_NO_ERROR : ERR_CONNECT_FAILED);
+		return sock;
 	}
-
-	if (error_code != NULL)
+	else
 	{
-		*error_code = err;
-	}
+		PROXY_PARAM_OUT out;
+		PROXY_PARAM_IN in;
+		UINT ret;
 
-	return sock;
+		Zero(&in, sizeof(in));
+
+		in.Timeout = timeout;
+
+		StrCpy(in.TargetHostname, sizeof(in.TargetHostname), param->HostName);
+		in.TargetPort = param->Port;
+
+		StrCpy(in.Hostname, sizeof(in.Hostname), param->ProxyHostName);
+		in.Port = param->ProxyPort;
+
+		StrCpy(in.Username, sizeof(in.Username), param->ProxyUsername);
+		StrCpy(in.Password, sizeof(in.Password), param->ProxyPassword);
+
+		StrCpy(in.HttpCustomHeader, sizeof(in.HttpCustomHeader), param->CustomHttpHeader);
+
+		switch (param->ProxyType)
+		{
+		case PROXY_HTTP:
+			ret = ProxyHttpConnect(&out, &in, cancel);
+			break;
+		case PROXY_SOCKS:
+			ret = ProxySocks4Connect(&out, &in, cancel);
+			break;
+		case PROXY_SOCKS5:
+			ret = ProxySocks5Connect(&out, &in, cancel);
+			break;
+		default:
+			*error_code = ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+			Debug("WpcSockConnect(): Unknown proxy type: %u!\n", param->ProxyType);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		*error_code = ProxyCodeToCedar(ret);
+
+		if (*error_code != ERR_NO_ERROR)
+		{
+			Debug("ClientConnectGetSocket(): Connection via proxy server failed with error %u\n", ret);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		return out.Sock;
+	}
 }
 SOCK *WpcSockConnect2(char *hostname, UINT port, INTERNET_SETTING *t, UINT *error_code, UINT timeout)
 {

src/Mayaqua/HTTP.h

@@ -16,15 +16,17 @@
 #define	HTTP_SAITAMA		"/saitama.jpg"
 #define	HTTP_PICTURES		"/picture"
 // Maximum size of the custom HTTP header
-#define	HTTP_CUSTOM_HEADER_MAX_SIZE	1024
+#define	HTTP_CUSTOM_HEADER_MAX_SIZE		1024
 // Maximum size of a single line in the HTTP header
-#define	HTTP_HEADER_LINE_MAX_SIZE	4096
+#define	HTTP_HEADER_LINE_MAX_SIZE		4096
 // Maximum number of lines in the HTTP header
-#define	HTTP_HEADER_MAX_LINES		128
+#define	HTTP_HEADER_MAX_LINES			128
+// Maximum size of the user agent string
+#define	HTTP_HEADER_USER_AGENT_MAX_SIZE	512
 // Maximum size of the random number to be included in the PACK
-#define	HTTP_PACK_RAND_SIZE_MAX		1000
+#define	HTTP_PACK_RAND_SIZE_MAX			1000
 // Maximum PACK size in the HTTP
-#define	HTTP_PACK_MAX_SIZE			65536
+#define	HTTP_PACK_MAX_SIZE				65536
 
 // HTTP value
 struct HTTP_VALUE

src/Mayaqua/MayaType.h

@@ -510,5 +510,8 @@ typedef struct IKE_HEADER IKE_HEADER;
 // HTTP.h
 typedef struct HTTP_MIME_TYPE HTTP_MIME_TYPE;
 
-#endif	// MAYATYPE_H
+// Proxy.h
+typedef struct PROXY_PARAM_IN PROXY_PARAM_IN;
+typedef struct PROXY_PARAM_OUT PROXY_PARAM_OUT;
 
+#endif	// MAYATYPE_H

src/Mayaqua/Mayaqua.h

@@ -277,6 +277,9 @@ int iconv_close (iconv_t __cd);
 // HTTP
 #include <Mayaqua/HTTP.h>
 
+// Proxy
+#include <Mayaqua/Proxy.h>
+
 // 64 bit real-time clock
 #include <Mayaqua/Tick64.h>
 

src/Mayaqua/Mayaqua.vcproj

@@ -366,6 +366,10 @@
 				RelativePath=".\Pack.c"
 				>
 			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath=".\Proxy.c"
+				>
+			</File>
 			<File
 				RelativePath=".\Secure.c"
 				>
@@ -464,6 +468,10 @@
 				RelativePath=".\Pack.h"
 				>
 			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath=".\Proxy.h"
+				>
+			</File>
 			<File
 				RelativePath=".\pkcs11.h"
 				>

src/Mayaqua/Proxy.c

@@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
+#include <GlobalConst.h>
+
+#include <Mayaqua/Mayaqua.h>
+
+SOCK *Internal_ProxyTcpConnect(PROXY_PARAM_IN *param, volatile bool *cancel_flag, IP *resolved_ip)
+{
+#ifdef OS_WIN32
+	if (param->Hwnd != NULL)
+	{
+		return WinConnectEx3((HWND)param->Hwnd, param->Hostname, param->Port, param->Timeout, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, false);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return ConnectEx4(param->Hostname, param->Port, param->Timeout, (bool *)cancel_flag, NULL, NULL, false, true, resolved_ip);
+}
+
+// Connect to an HTTP proxy
+UINT ProxyHttpConnect(PROXY_PARAM_OUT *out, PROXY_PARAM_IN *in, volatile bool *cancel_flag)
+{
+	bool dummy_cancel_flag = false, use_auth = false;
+	char target_hostname[MAX_HOST_NAME_LEN + 1];
+	char target_hostname_port[MAX_SIZE];
+	HTTP_HEADER *h;
+	UINT i, ret;
+	SOCK *s;
+	// Validate arguments
+	if (out == NULL || in == NULL || in->Port == 0 || in->TargetPort == 0 || IsEmptyStr(in->Hostname) || IsEmptyStr(in->TargetHostname))
+	{
+		return PROXY_ERROR_PARAMETER;
+	}
+
+	if (cancel_flag == NULL)
+	{
+		cancel_flag = &dummy_cancel_flag;
+	}
+	else if (*cancel_flag)
+	{
+		return PROXY_ERROR_CANCELED;
+	}
+
+	Zero(out, sizeof(PROXY_PARAM_OUT));
+
+	// Open TCP connection to the proxy server
+	s = Internal_ProxyTcpConnect(in, cancel_flag, &out->ResolvedIp);
+	if (s == NULL)
+	{
+		return PROXY_ERROR_CONNECTION;
+	}
+
+	SetTimeout(s, MIN(PROXY_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, (in->Timeout == 0 ? INFINITE : in->Timeout)));
+
+	if ((IsEmptyStr(in->Username) || IsEmptyStr(in->Password)) == false)
+	{
+		use_auth = true;
+	}
+
+	Zero(target_hostname, sizeof(target_hostname));
+	StrCpy(target_hostname, sizeof(target_hostname), in->TargetHostname);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < StrLen(target_hostname); ++i)
+	{
+		if (target_hostname[i] == '/')
+		{
+			target_hostname[i] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Generate HTTP header
+	if (IsStrIPv6Address(target_hostname))
+	{
+		IP ip;
+		char iptmp[MAX_PATH];
+
+		StrToIP(&ip, target_hostname);
+		IPToStr(iptmp, sizeof(iptmp), &ip);
+
+		Format(target_hostname_port, sizeof(target_hostname_port), "[%s]:%hu", iptmp, in->TargetPort);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		Format(target_hostname_port, sizeof(target_hostname_port), "%s:%hu", target_hostname, in->TargetPort);
+	}
+
+	h = NewHttpHeader("CONNECT", target_hostname_port, "HTTP/1.0");
+
+	if (IsEmptyStr(in->HttpCustomHeader) == false)
+	{
+		TOKEN_LIST *tokens = ParseToken(in->HttpCustomHeader, "\r\n");
+		if (tokens != NULL)
+		{
+			for (i = 0; i < tokens->NumTokens; i++)
+			{
+				AddHttpValueStr(h, tokens->Token[i]);
+			}
+
+			FreeToken(tokens);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (GetHttpValue(h, "User-Agent") == NULL)
+	{
+		AddHttpValue(h, NewHttpValue("User-Agent", IsEmptyStr(in->HttpUserAgent) ? DEFAULT_USER_AGENT : in->HttpUserAgent));
+	}
+
+	if (GetHttpValue(h, "Host") == NULL)
+	{
+		AddHttpValue(h, NewHttpValue("Host", target_hostname));
+	}
+
+	if (GetHttpValue(h, "Content-Length") == NULL)
+	{
+		AddHttpValue(h, NewHttpValue("Content-Length", "0"));
+	}
+
+	if (GetHttpValue(h, "Proxy-Connection") == NULL)
+	{
+		AddHttpValue(h, NewHttpValue("Proxy-Connection", "Keep-Alive"));
+	}
+
+	if (GetHttpValue(h, "Pragma") == NULL)
+	{
+		AddHttpValue(h, NewHttpValue("Pragma", "no-cache"));
+	}
+
+	if (use_auth && GetHttpValue(h, "Proxy-Authorization") == NULL)
+	{
+		char auth_str[MAX_SIZE * 2], auth_b64_str[MAX_SIZE * 2];
+
+		// Generate the authentication string
+		Format(auth_str, sizeof(auth_str), "%s:%s", in->Username, in->Password);
+
+		// Base64 encode
+		Zero(auth_b64_str, sizeof(auth_b64_str));
+		Encode64(auth_b64_str, auth_str);
+
+		// Generate final string
+		Format(auth_str, sizeof(auth_str), "Basic %s", auth_b64_str);
+
+		AddHttpValue(h, NewHttpValue("Proxy-Authorization", auth_str));
+	}
+
+	// Transmission
+	ret = SendHttpHeader(s, h);
+
+	FreeHttpHeader(h);
+
+	if (ret == false)
+	{
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_DISCONNECTED;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	if (*cancel_flag)
+	{
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_CANCELED;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	// Receive the results
+	h = RecvHttpHeader(s);
+	if (h == NULL)
+	{
+		FreeHttpHeader(h);
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_GENERIC;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (StrLen(h->Method) == 8)
+	{
+		if (Cmp(h->Method, "HTTP/1.", 7) == 0)
+		{
+			ret = ToInt(h->Target);
+		}
+	}
+	FreeHttpHeader(h);
+
+	// Check the code
+	switch (ret)
+	{
+	case 401:
+	case 403:
+	case 407:
+		// Authentication failure
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION;
+		goto FAILURE;
+
+	default:
+		if ((ret / 100) == 2)
+		{
+			// Success
+			SetTimeout(s, INFINITE);
+			out->Sock = s;
+			return PROXY_ERROR_SUCCESS;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// Unknown result
+			ret = PROXY_ERROR_GENERIC;
+		}
+	}
+
+FAILURE:
+	Disconnect(s);
+	ReleaseSock(s);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+// Connect to a SOCKS5 proxy (RFC1928, RFC1929 defines username/password authentication)
+UINT ProxySocks5Connect(PROXY_PARAM_OUT *out, PROXY_PARAM_IN *in, volatile bool *cancel_flag)
+{
+	bool dummy_cancel_flag = false;
+	UCHAR tmp, recv_buf[2], *recv_buf_final;
+	USHORT target_port;
+	IP target_ip;
+	UINT ret;
+	SOCK *s;
+	BUF *b;
+	// Validate arguments
+	if (out == NULL || in == NULL || in->Port == 0 || in->TargetPort == 0 || IsEmptyStr(in->Hostname) || IsEmptyStr(in->TargetHostname))
+	{
+		return PROXY_ERROR_PARAMETER;
+	}
+
+	if (cancel_flag == NULL)
+	{
+		cancel_flag = &dummy_cancel_flag;
+	}
+	else if (*cancel_flag)
+	{
+		return PROXY_ERROR_CANCELED;
+	}
+
+	Zero(out, sizeof(PROXY_PARAM_OUT));
+
+	// Open TCP connection to the proxy server
+	s = Internal_ProxyTcpConnect(in, cancel_flag, &out->ResolvedIp);
+	if (s == NULL)
+	{
+		return PROXY_ERROR_CONNECTION;
+	}
+
+	SetTimeout(s, MIN(PROXY_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, (in->Timeout == 0 ? INFINITE : in->Timeout)));
+
+	// +----+----------+----------+
+	// |VER | NMETHODS | METHODS  |
+	// +----+----------+----------+
+	// | 1  |    1     | 1 to 255 |
+	// +----+----------+----------+
+	//
+	// X'00'			NO AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED
+	// X'01'			GSSAPI
+	// X'02'			USERNAME/PASSWORD
+	// X'03' to X'7F'	IANA ASSIGNED
+	// X'80' to X'FE'	RESERVED FOR PRIVATE METHODS
+	// X'FF'			NO ACCEPTABLE METHOD
+
+	b = NewBuf();
+	tmp = 5;
+	WriteBuf(b, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));	// SOCKS version
+	tmp = 2;
+	WriteBuf(b, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));	// Number of supported methods
+	tmp = 0;
+	WriteBuf(b, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));	// No authentication
+	tmp = 2;
+	WriteBuf(b, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));	// Username/password
+
+	ret = SendAll(s, b->Buf, b->Size, false);
+
+	if (ret == false)
+	{
+		FreeBuf(b);
+		Debug("ProxySocks5Connect(): [Phase 1] Failed to send initial data to the server.\n");
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_DISCONNECTED;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	// +----+--------+
+	// |VER | METHOD |
+	// +----+--------+
+	// | 1  |   1    |
+	// +----+--------+
+
+	if (RecvAll(s, recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf), false) == false)
+	{
+		FreeBuf(b);
+		Debug("ProxySocks5Connect(): [Phase 1] Failed to receive initial data response from the server.\n");
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_DISCONNECTED;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	if (recv_buf[0] != 5)
+	{
+		FreeBuf(b);
+		Debug("ProxySocks5Connect(): [Phase 1] Unmatching version: %u.\n", recv_buf[0]);
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_VERSION;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	ClearBuf(b);
+
+	// Username/password authentication (RFC1929)
+	if (recv_buf[1] == 2)
+	{
+		// +----+------+----------+------+----------+
+		// |VER | ULEN |  UNAME   | PLEN |  PASSWD  |
+		// +----+------+----------+------+----------+
+		// | 1  |  1   | 1 to 255 |  1   | 1 to 255 |
+		// +----+------+----------+------+----------+
+
+		tmp = 1;
+		WriteBuf(b, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));	// Authentication protocol version
+		tmp = StrLen(in->Username);
+		WriteBuf(b, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));	// Username length
+		WriteBuf(b, in->Username, tmp);	// Username
+		tmp = StrLen(in->Password);
+		WriteBuf(b, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));	// Password length
+		WriteBuf(b, in->Password, tmp);	// Password
+
+		ret = SendAll(s, b->Buf, b->Size, false);
+
+		ClearBuf(b);
+
+		if (ret == false)
+		{
+			Debug("ProxySocks5Connect(): [Phase 1] Failed to send authentication data to the server.\n");
+			ret = PROXY_ERROR_DISCONNECTED;
+			goto FAILURE;
+		}
+
+		// +----+--------+
+		// |VER | STATUS |
+		// +----+--------+
+		// | 1  |   1    |
+		// +----+--------+
+
+		if (RecvAll(s, recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf), false) == false)
+		{
+			Debug("ProxySocks5Connect(): [Phase 1] Failed to receive authentication data response from the server.\n");
+			ret = PROXY_ERROR_DISCONNECTED;
+			goto FAILURE;
+		}
+
+		if (recv_buf[1] != 0)
+		{
+			Debug("ProxySocks5Connect(): [Phase 1] Authentication failure, error code sent by the server: %u.\n", recv_buf[1]);
+			ret = PROXY_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION;
+			goto FAILURE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// +----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
+	// |VER | CMD |  RSV  | ATYP | DST.ADDR | DST.PORT |
+	// +----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
+	// | 1  |  1  | X'00' |  1   | Variable |    2     |
+	// +----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
+	//
+	// VER				protocol version: X'05'
+	// CMD
+	// CONNECT			X'01'
+	// BIND				X'02'
+	// UDP ASSOCIATE	X'03'
+	// RSV				RESERVED
+	// ATYP				address type of following address
+	// IP V4 address	X'01'
+	// DOMAINNAME		X'03'
+	// IP V6 address	X'04'
+	// DST.ADDR			desired destination address
+	// DST.PORT			desired destination port in network octet order
+
+	// Prepare data to send
+	tmp = 5;
+	WriteBuf(b, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));	// SOCKS version
+	tmp = 1;
+	WriteBuf(b, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));	// Command
+	tmp = 0;
+	WriteBuf(b, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));	// Reserved byte
+
+	// Convert the hostname to an IP structure (if it's an IP address)
+	StrToIP(&target_ip, in->TargetHostname);
+
+	// If the IP structure doesn't contain an IP address, the string should be an hostname
+	if (IsZeroIp(&target_ip))
+	{
+		UCHAR dest_length = StrLen(in->TargetHostname);
+		tmp = 3;
+		WriteBuf(b, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));										// Destination type (hostname)
+		WriteBuf(b, &dest_length, sizeof(dest_length));						// Destination hostname length
+		WriteBuf(b, in->TargetHostname, dest_length);						// Destination hostname
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (IsIP6(&target_ip))
+		{
+			tmp = 4;
+			WriteBuf(b, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));									// Destination type (IPv6)
+			WriteBuf(b, target_ip.ipv6_addr, sizeof(target_ip.ipv6_addr));	// Destination IPv6 address
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			tmp = 1;
+			WriteBuf(b, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));									// Destination type (IPv4)
+			WriteBuf(b, target_ip.addr, sizeof(target_ip.addr));			// Destination IPv4 address
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Convert the port in network octet order
+	target_port = Endian16(in->TargetPort);
+	WriteBuf(b, &target_port, sizeof(target_port));							// Destination port
+
+	// Send data
+	ret = SendAll(s, b->Buf, b->Size, false);
+	FreeBuf(b);
+
+	if (ret == false)
+	{
+		Debug("ProxySocks5Connect(): [Phase 2] Failed to send data to the server.\n");
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_DISCONNECTED;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	// +----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
+	// |VER | REP |  RSV  | ATYP | BND.ADDR | BND.PORT |
+	// +----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
+	// | 1  |  1  | X’00’ |  1   | Variable |   2      |
+	// +----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
+	//
+	// VER protocol version: X’05’
+	// REP Reply field:
+	// X’00’	succeeded
+	// X’01’	general SOCKS server failure
+	// X’02’	connection not allowed by ruleset
+	// X’03’	Network unreachable
+	// X’04’	Host unreachable
+	// X’05’	Connection refused
+	// X’06’	TTL expired
+	// X’07’	Command not supported
+	// X’08’	Address type not supported
+	// X’09’	to X’FF’ unassigned
+
+	// The packet sent by the server should always have the same size as the one we sent to it.
+	// However, there are some implementations which send fixed values (aside from the first 2 bytes).
+	// In order to support such implementations, we read the first 4 bytes in order to know the address type before trying to read the rest of the packet.
+	recv_buf_final = Malloc(4);
+
+	if (RecvAll(s, recv_buf_final, 4, false) == false)
+	{
+		Free(recv_buf_final);
+		Debug("ProxySocks5Connect(): [Phase 2] Failed to receive response from the server.\n");
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_DISCONNECTED;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	// We only need the first two bytes (version and response code), but we have to read the entire packet from the socket
+	recv_buf[0] = recv_buf_final[0];
+	recv_buf[1] = recv_buf_final[1];
+
+	// We receive the rest of the packet by knowing the size according to the address type
+	switch (recv_buf_final[3])
+	{
+	case 1:
+		// IPv4
+		recv_buf_final = ReAlloc(recv_buf_final, 6);			// 4 bytes (IPv4) + 2 bytes (port)
+		ret = RecvAll(s, recv_buf_final, 6, false);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		// IPv6
+		recv_buf_final = ReAlloc(recv_buf_final, 18);			// 16 bytes (IPv6) + 2 bytes (port)
+		ret = RecvAll(s, recv_buf_final, 18, false);
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		// Hostname
+		ret = RecvAll(s, &tmp, 1, false);
+		if (ret == true)
+		{
+			recv_buf_final = ReAlloc(recv_buf_final, tmp + 2);	// Hostname length + 2 bytes (port)
+			ret = RecvAll(s, recv_buf_final, tmp + 2, false);
+		}
+	}
+
+	Free(recv_buf_final);
+
+	if (ret == false)
+	{
+		Debug("ProxySocks5Connect(): [Phase 2] Malformed response received from the server.\n");
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_DISCONNECTED;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	if (recv_buf[0] != 5)
+	{
+		Debug("ProxySocks5Connect(): [Phase 2] Unmatching version: %u.\n", recv_buf_final[0]);
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_VERSION;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	switch (recv_buf[1])
+	{
+	case 0:
+		// Success
+		SetTimeout(s, INFINITE);
+		out->Sock = s;
+		return PROXY_ERROR_SUCCESS;
+	case 3:
+	case 4:
+	case 5:
+		Debug("ProxySocks5Connect(): [Phase 2] Connection to target failed with error: %u\n", recv_buf[1]);
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_TARGET;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	default:
+		Debug("ProxySocks5Connect(): [Phase 2] Connection failed with error: %u\n", recv_buf[1]);
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_GENERIC;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	}
+
+FAILURE:
+	Disconnect(s);
+	ReleaseSock(s);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+// Connect to a SOCKS4 proxy
+UINT ProxySocks4Connect(PROXY_PARAM_OUT *out, PROXY_PARAM_IN *in, volatile bool *cancel_flag)
+{
+	bool dummy_cancel_flag = false;
+	UCHAR tmp, recv_buf[8];
+	USHORT target_port;
+	IP target_ip;
+	UINT ret;
+	SOCK *s;
+	BUF *b;
+	// Validate arguments
+	if (out == NULL || in == NULL || in->Port == 0 || in->TargetPort == 0 || IsEmptyStr(in->Hostname) || IsEmptyStr(in->TargetHostname))
+	{
+		return PROXY_ERROR_PARAMETER;
+	}
+
+	if (cancel_flag == NULL)
+	{
+		cancel_flag = &dummy_cancel_flag;
+	}
+	else if (*cancel_flag)
+	{
+		return PROXY_ERROR_CANCELED;
+	}
+
+	Zero(out, sizeof(PROXY_PARAM_OUT));
+
+	// Get the IP address of the destination server
+	if (GetIP(&target_ip, in->TargetHostname) == false)
+	{
+		return PROXY_ERROR_CONNECTION;
+	}
+
+	// Open TCP connection to the proxy server
+	s = Internal_ProxyTcpConnect(in, cancel_flag, &out->ResolvedIp);
+	if (s == NULL)
+	{
+		return PROXY_ERROR_CONNECTION;
+	}
+
+	SetTimeout(s, MIN(PROXY_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, (in->Timeout == 0 ? INFINITE : in->Timeout)));
+
+	// Send request packet
+	b = NewBuf();
+	tmp = 4;
+	WriteBuf(b, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+	tmp = 1;
+	WriteBuf(b, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+	target_port = Endian16(in->TargetPort);
+	WriteBuf(b, &target_port, sizeof(target_port));
+	WriteBuf(b, target_ip.addr, sizeof(target_ip.addr));
+	WriteBuf(b, in->Username, StrLen(in->Username) + 1);
+
+	ret = SendAll(s, b->Buf, b->Size, false);
+
+	FreeBuf(b);
+
+	if (ret == false)
+	{
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_DISCONNECTED;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	// Receive response packet
+	if (RecvAll(s, recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf), false) == false)
+	{
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_DISCONNECTED;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	if (recv_buf[0] != 0)
+	{
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_GENERIC;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	switch (recv_buf[1])
+	{
+	case 90:
+		// Success
+		SetTimeout(s, INFINITE);
+		out->Sock = s;
+		return PROXY_ERROR_SUCCESS;
+	case 93:
+		// Authentication failure
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION;
+		goto FAILURE;
+	default:
+		// Failed to connect to the target server
+		ret = PROXY_ERROR_TARGET;
+	}
+
+FAILURE:
+	Disconnect(s);
+	ReleaseSock(s);
+	return ret;
+}

src/Mayaqua/Proxy.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#ifndef PROXY_H
+#define PROXY_H
+
+#define PROXY_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT	(4 * 1000)
+
+#define PROXY_MAX_USERNAME_LEN		255
+#define PROXY_MAX_PASSWORD_LEN		255
+
+#define PROXY_ERROR_SUCCESS			0
+#define PROXY_ERROR_GENERIC			1
+#define PROXY_ERROR_PARAMETER		2
+#define PROXY_ERROR_CANCELED		3
+#define PROXY_ERROR_CONNECTION		4
+#define PROXY_ERROR_DISCONNECTED	5
+#define PROXY_ERROR_VERSION			6
+#define PROXY_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION	7
+#define PROXY_ERROR_TARGET			8
+
+struct PROXY_PARAM_IN
+{
+	char Hostname[MAX_HOST_NAME_LEN + 1];
+	USHORT Port;
+	char TargetHostname[MAX_HOST_NAME_LEN + 1];
+	USHORT TargetPort;
+	char Username[PROXY_MAX_USERNAME_LEN + 1];
+	char Password[PROXY_MAX_PASSWORD_LEN + 1];
+	UINT Timeout;
+	char HttpCustomHeader[HTTP_CUSTOM_HEADER_MAX_SIZE + 1];
+	char HttpUserAgent[HTTP_HEADER_USER_AGENT_MAX_SIZE + 1];
+#ifdef OS_WIN32
+	void *Hwnd;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct PROXY_PARAM_OUT
+{
+	SOCK *Sock;
+	IP ResolvedIp;
+};
+
+UINT ProxyHttpConnect(PROXY_PARAM_OUT *out, PROXY_PARAM_IN *in, volatile bool *cancel_flag);
+UINT ProxySocks5Connect(PROXY_PARAM_OUT *out, PROXY_PARAM_IN *in, volatile bool *cancel_flag);
+UINT ProxySocks4Connect(PROXY_PARAM_OUT *out, PROXY_PARAM_IN *in, volatile bool *cancel_flag);
+
+#endif